๐Ÿ”‹ EnergyIndex Storage

Storage on the U.S. grid, by the numbers.

Pumped-storage hydro today; battery fleet capacity as the series expands.

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Storage share of U.S. generation
-0.12%
July 2026
Generation, July 2026
-524 GWh
Net of pumping load โ€” negative is expected
Trailing 12 months vs. prior year
-10.2%
-6,120 GWh over the last 12 months
Monthly generation, GWh โ€” August 2023 to July 2026. Source: EIA.

What this index measures

The EnergyIndex Storage series currently reports net pumped-storage hydroelectric generation from EIA. Pumped storage uses more electricity to pump than it returns, so the monthly figure is typically negative โ€” that is expected, not an error. Battery storage capacity will be added from EIA's generator inventory once the methodology is approved.

Who uses it

  • Battery developers and asset owners (see EnergyStorage.com)
  • Grid planners sizing flexibility needs
  • Buyers comparing storage to peaker plants

Methodology

  1. Source. U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Operational Data, monthly net generation, fuel type HPS (hydro-electric pumped storage (all sectors)), location US, sector 99 (all sectors). Units: thousand megawatt-hours, shown here as GWh.
  2. Share. Source generation divided by all-fuels generation (ALL) for the same month.
  3. Index level. Not computed for a net series (pumping load exceeds output). Reported as net generation only.
  4. Revisions. EIA revises recent months; we re-pull every six hours and restate without notice. The most recent month is preliminary.
  5. What this is not. Not a price, not a security, not investment advice. Nothing on this site is for sale or trade.

Latest data month: July 2026. Retrieved from EIA API v2.

Download this series as JSON ยท Full methodology

Monthly Storage brief

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